法律权利化：权利本位（之三）
Legal right: Right standard
征汉年
【摘要】随着社会生产力的不断发展，人们的权利意识从朦胧到觉醒，法律的本位问题上，权利本位将取代义务本位。权利本位说是从应然性的权利出发，是将“本位”问题置于“形而上”的领域。法律权利化是一个渐进的过程，是不同主体对权利的觉醒造成权利的重新构建，特别是不同人群之间权利的重新配置，这种权利的配置包括公民权利与国家权力之间的界分，权利总量是一个守恒与动态发展和动态平衡的过程。
With social constant development of productivity, right consciousness of people from dim to awaken, on standard of the law, right standard will replace obligation standard. Right logic starting point that standard say to " should right ", should have idea of right depend on people''s understanding of right to a great extent. Say from a certain angle right standard say proceed from right that should be right, prove standard issue of law , put on field on " shape pay " " standard " issue. The legal right is a progressive course, it is different subjects that cause the another construction of the right to the awakening of the right, especially the deconfiguration of the right between different crowds, the disposition of this kind of right including circle between citizen''s right and state power is divided, the total amount of the right is a conservation and dynamic development and course of the dynamic equilibrium.
【关键词】权利本位，权力，义务本位，法律化
【全文】
四、权利法律化的三位一体：权利 权力 义务
从某种角度讲，权利本位说是从应然性的权利出发，论证了法的本位问题，是将“本位”问题置于“形而上”的领域。权利本位说的质疑者认为，权利本位说将“法本位问题”的讨论和权利本位的结论都是局限于权利与义务的范围内进行的，“法本位研究所依托的总体理论框架脱离实际生活，只能关照私法领域，关照不到公法领域，而且在世界范围早已陈旧过时。这种总体理论框架就是以权利义务为中心解释全部法现象的观点体系，我称之为权利义务分析框架”。[14]
